Welcome to Jordan

Area: 89 213 km2

Population: 10,000,000

Time zone: GMT + 2

Capital: Amman 5,000,000

Currency: JOD – Jordanian diner

Language: Arabic, English

Ethnic composition: Arabs (98%)

Religion: Sunna Islam (93%)

Climate: hot and dry in summer, cold in winter, the average temperature in Amman is from 8 ° C in January, 35 ° C in August

Visas / Documents: You need a visa to travel to Jordan. Visa processing is provided within each of our tours.

History

Jordan – the country beyond the Jordan river – has not been a unified empire for centuries and has been a target for foreign armies and merchants since the time of the pharaohs. Apart from a short period in antiquity, the local population, largely made up of Bedouin tribes, was used to living under the rule of governors sent here by more powerful neighbors until the middle of the 20th century, when the independent Kingdom of Jordan was formed.

In the arid southern and eastern parts of the country, where there are no permanent rivers, only a small population of nomadic and semi-nomadic Bedouin tribes have survived. And so the history of Jordan revolves largely around the history of the fertile north and west.

Tens of thousands of years ago, the climate of the area was more favorable, so the oldest history speaks of a relatively rich settlement of pastoralists and farmers. From the 3rd millennium, the most important ancient empires – Egypt and Mesopotamia – began to emerge on the territory of the so-called fertile crescent. Important trade routes run through Jordan and the country has alternately come under the influence of stronger neighbors over the centuries.

The history of Jordan is marked by the commercially gifted Nabataeans, who around the turn of the century will create a prosperous Nabataean kingdom. The rapid rise of Islam in the 7th century is becoming a turning point in history, with Damascus serving for some time as the cultural center of the Islamic world. Between the 11th and 19th centuries, the Crusaders, the Mamluks and the Ottomans took turns here.

In the 19th century, European influence was gaining ground – especially British and French. The interwar development led to the gradual independence and establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1946. The most prominent figure in the country’s modern history is King Hussein, who died in 1999. The latest development of Jordan is associated with the person of Hussein’s son King Abdullah.

Royal Family of Hashemit kingdom

The term “Hashemit” is derived from Hashim,Qusai’s grandson and great-grandfather Muhammad’s. So the Jordanian Hashemites are direct descendants of the Prophet. The reigning ruler, His Majesty the King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussain, you his family are among the people very popular and loved very much. His Majesty transformed the kingdom under mighty Efforts to maintain a sustainable level of Economic growth and social development, aimed at improving the standard of living for everyone Jordanians aims to ensure.King Abdullah II bin al-Hussein was born on January 30^th 1962 in Amman, is His Majesty’s eldest son, des late King Hussain, and from Princess Munaal-Hussein. He received his school education in the Islamic Education School in Amman, later attended he attended St. Edmund’s School in Surrey, England. He also attended Eaglebrook School and the Deerfield Academy in the United States. Her Majesty Queen Rania advocates tolerance to practice and between people of all cultures Build bridges. She fights for women’s rights and also pushed a number of them in the field of education of projects. It is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful Queens of the world as same as the fashion icon.

Safety and habits

Jordan is a safe country, with general crime at a very low level. All tourist attractions are completely safe. We only recommend avoiding the areas near the borders with Syria and Iraq, where there are still no tourist attractions. For security checks, there are many military checkpoints in the country that check the identity of passengers. For this reason, it is necessary to carry a passport with you at all times.

Driving in Jordan is a chapter in itself. Jordanians don’t bother to follow the rules too much and drive according to intuition rather than rules. Once you get used to this method, you will find that it is not as terrible as at first glance. Pay particular attention to unmarked asphalt retarders that blend in with the surroundings. After dark, many poorly lit vehicles drive.

Jordanians have a very tolerant approach to foreigners and religions, yet it cannot be overlooked that it is a Muslim country. Especially in rural areas, we recommend avoiding eccentric clothing and alcohol consumption in public (alcohol is sold in specialized stores and is also available in selected restaurants and bars). Women do not have to wear the hijab and, especially in larger cities, often dress in a European way. It is necessary to take into account that the locals have a lot of time for everything and adjust their normal rhythm to it – you are on vacation.

Landscape and nature

The 400 km long and 10 km wide tectonic Jordan trench divides Jordan lying in the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula into a western part with a 600 to 1200 m high hill and into an eastern part with mountains rising steeply to a height of 1745 m above sea level. and gradually leading to the Arabian desert. The Jordan River flows through the ditch depression, which is not navigable due to numerous bays, and flows into the Dead Sea, which is the lowest exposed place on earth and lies 400 meters below the surface of the world’s oceans. Thanks to the narrow runway in the Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan has a connection to the Red Sea.

Despite its small size in Jordan, you will find various types of landscapes from deserts and semi-deserts in the east, through typically Mediterranean vegetation mostly in the north to the fertile belt of the Jordan Valley, and finally, the desert in southern Jordan in the Arabian Valley forming the border with Israel.

The most interesting natural phenomena for tourists are the numerous rock canyons and gorges called Wadi, which stretch from the highlands to the valley of the moat. The most beautiful canyon in Wadi Mujib with a flowing wild river and waterfalls, where canyoning takes place. There are many other nature reserves in Jordan.

Most of the country is dominated by a desert climate with hot summers and cold winters and light rainfall. In the west, there is a Mediterranean climate, which also allows agricultural use of the landscape. The best time to visit Jordan is spring from February to May and autumn from September to November

MUST-SEE – PLACES

The Dead Sea The Dead Sea is a salt lake around 70 km from Amman in the border area of ​​Jordan, Palestine, and Israel. It is the lowest point on this surface of the earth, the level at one of its Beaches around 420 m below sea level. It is 17 km wide, about 70 km long, and the total area is 650 km2. That is less than 35% of the area which was measured about 40 years ago. The sea has a high salinity of 34%, which is a 9 times higher concentration than conventional represents sea salts. The waters of the Dead Sea is in fact the main attraction of the same. The unusually warm, incredible in terms of microorganisms Rich and mineral-rich water has been around since Commemorations attracted visitors, including also King Herod the great and fair Egyptian Queen Cleopatra. All recovered in that mineral-rich, black, stimulating mud of the Dead Sea and let themselves like without effort Float weightlessly on your back while you healthy minerals of the water along with the delicately scattered rays of the Jordanian sunset themselves act. Healing stay nowadays thousands of people come out all over the world to the Dead Sea to rejuvenate, to harden, to relax and the natural benefits of Sees to use. The shore is lined with a chain of luxury hotels and International spas, the accommodations and offer procedures in their spa facilities. The Dead Sea clinics specialize in the treatment of skin, joint, and eye diseases as well as breathing and hypertension problems. Each Clinic has a team of renowned doctors and experts as well as a well-trained medical staff. The Dead Sea laboratories produce one whole range of facial mud masks, bath salts, shampoos, detergents, nutritional creams, Moisturizers, hand creams, make-up removers, Skin tonics, astringents, detergents, bath and shower gels, soaps, and sunscreens. AllProducts are made from these natural raw materials Area made. You are of excellent quality and can be found in appropriate stores acquired all over Jordan and from every point in the world can be ordered online so that visitors can enjoy the benefits of the Dead Sea long after your journey home can use at home. When using these products, the dead skin cells on the surface and so make the view clearer to the healthier-looking layer underneath. Hydrate and tone at the same time the skin, making it younger and more vibrant looks like. They soothe and loosen the skin so that wrinkles are no longer visible to the naked eye. In addition, they are capable of controlling skin disorders to help by strengthening the skin and removing any toxins in the removed body by rinsing them out. The Dead Sea Medical Center is dated Jordanian Ministry of Health and the Jordanian Medical Association for the treatment of Skin complaints, physiotherapy and rehabilitation certified.

VISIT until IT IS POSSIBLE …Unfortunately, this holiday destination won’t long give. Because of evaporation and sinking. Experts estimate that the water level is the Dead Sea only for the next 50 years

Petra Rock City, Jordan’s tourist magnet, year for Year attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists. Petra in Jordan is a treasure of the ancient world, hidden behind an almost impenetrable barrier of rugged mountains. It can be more incomparable Scenes boast that makes it one of the most important and make the most imposing ancient places of today still stands. Someone once said that “it’s in the World there is nothing in the world that is worth remembering ”, indeed, there is certainly nothing to remember in the world. The pink rock city of Petra is full of mysterious magic. It was designed so that “She miraculously influenced everyone who saw her entered “. The kilometer-long, cold, dark rock gorge (or Siq), a long narrow ravine that is steep on both sides rises up and does not let any rays of sun through, offers a dramatic contrast to the magic that surrounds the Surrounds visitors. Suddenly it extends over a natural place, its dominant the most famous sight of Petra, the “Treasure House” (El-Khazneh), is whose elaborate look The rock-cut facade shines in the sun. Other facades lead the visitor into the gradually unfolding ancient city, one Sight, the kilometer by kilometer continues. Just the size of the city and the Quality of the beautifully carved-out rock Facades is extremely impressive and leaves the Visitors about the creativity and the craft Skills of the Nabataeans marvel at Petra as theirs Had founded imperial capital. On December 6, 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site explained. Smithsonian Magazine designated Petra as one of the 28 places you have seen should before you die.

Wadi Rum The Wadi Rum is a nature reserve in south Jordan, which extends over an area of ​​70 km2 extends. Geographically it belongs to the Arabian Desert, which covers most of Saudi Arabia and also part it of Jordan. It is also the most beautiful thing that nature has created in the Arabian desert. You can find one of the reddest here, for example, the desert sands of the world. The imposing red ones and dunes rest on colored rock formations Sandstone. The sandstone was over the millennia through wind and water in various ways way shaped. You can use your imagination in the wadi to let the rum run wild – you will see a lot get: animal and human heads, a cathedral, giant mushrooms, monsters, and much more. How do you discover the beauty of the desert? To get to know Wadi Rum, it is recommended to rent a jeep or a camel. In a few your guide will show you all the highlights in just a few hours this valley – the sunlit sand dunes that mysterious messages from prehistoric inhabitants of this area and the one carved in stone by T.E.Lawrence, the most famous persona connect to Wadi Rum.T. E. Lawrence was a British diplomat who served in the FirstWorld War I together with the sons of the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein ibn Ali, against the Arab uprising led the Ottomans. He is said to have had one particularly close relationship with one of these sons, too Prince Abdullah. Lawrence of Arabia wrote a book titled about his adventures in the Middle EastThe seven pillars of wisdom. A rock formation that bears the same name rises majestically above the visitor center, usually as a starting point for tours in this magical valley serves.

The full taste of the kitchen

Thanks to its geographical location in the Levant, it can Jordan the culinary influences from North Africa, the Middle East, Persia, and the Middle East, even more, upgrade a little. Bread, rice, lamb, olives, and olive oil, zaatar, yogurt, tahini, garlic, onions, cucumber, sage, and mint are just a few of them all the different tastes and ingredients, that you can experience or taste in Jordan.

Must-try – meals

Mansaf: the Jordanian national dish, an absolute great dish made of lamb marinated in yogurt with rice. Eat it whole as the locals do simply with the right hand.

Falafel: this combination of pureed chickpeas with different spices that come in small shapesDeep-fried is one of the most common street snacks or light meals

Hummus: the most famous Middle Eastern food in the world.Chickpeas, tahini, and olive oil pasta in many different versions.Tabbouleh: starter or salad.

Tabbouleh: is a mix made from finely chopped parsley, tomatoes, garlic, and Bulgarian wheat, everything is made with lemon juice, mix salt, and olive oil.

Zarb: traditional Bedouin dish. Meat mixes for example from lamb or chicken, rice, onions and carrots in square holes be laid, those with burning glowing Balls are filled. A typical dinner to try it out in Wadi Rum.

Shawarma: pieces of meat with vegetables and Dressing wrapped in a pita bread

Hareeseh: a sweet dessert made from semolina, coconut, cream, sugar, yogurt, and almonds, everything baked golden brown.

Coffee/mint tea: full, pleasant taste, local drinks. During the entire trip in Jordan, there will be many